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交易心理学基础知识

目录

交易心理学基础知识

交易心理学基础知识

Vantage Updated Thu, 2024 February 8 07:01

交易心理是交易中经常被忽视的一个方面,但它可以对交易者的表现产生重大影响。 “心理”一词是指交易者的精神和情绪状态。这涵盖了一切,从交易者的心态、信念、偏见、行为,到交易者在不同情况下对市场的反应。 

关键点 

  • 交易心理影响业绩;恐惧和贪婪会扭曲决策,导致交易损失。 
  • 管理情绪对于交易至关重要;纪律和自我意识是控制冲动反应的关键。 
  • 改善交易心理包括制定详细的计划、使用适当的工具、从错误中学习、进行市场研究以及应用稳健的风险管理。 

什么是交易心理学? 

在交易过程中,恐惧、贪婪、过度自信、冲动、确认偏差等心理障碍经常出现。这些挑战可能导致不合理的决策、交易错误,并最终导致资本损失。 

提高对此类短期心理陷阱的认识,使交易者能够制定有助于降低长期交易风险的交易策略。 

良好交易心理的敌人 

交易者最常见的两种情绪是恐惧和贪婪 [1] ,这是交易心理的两个重要组成部分。 

害怕: 

您是否曾担心交易无法按计划进行?或者当市场的不确定性呈指数级增长时?交易者在许多交易情况下不断地与恐惧互动,这往往会导致信心下降,导致他们做出非理性的决定,例如提前平仓。 

贪婪: 

对快速而轻松的经济收益的过度渴望往往与恐惧一样危险。贪婪会导致交易者放弃风险管理,导致他们做出冲动的决策。出于贪婪的交易者也会长期持有亏损头寸,希望市场能够逆转。 

如何提高交易心理? 

能够有效地管理恐惧和贪婪对于交易成功至关重要。平衡情绪与坚定决策的能力使交易者能够实现长期财务目标。 

因此,改善交易心理是一个持续的过程,需要自我意识、纪律和持续学习的承诺。 

Vantage 分享了 5 个可以帮助交易者改善整体交易心理的技巧: 

#1 制定交易计划:一个明确的交易计划,配备明确的目标、风险管理策略和一套要遵循的规则,可以为交易者提供保持纪律和避免冲动行为所需的基础。 

#2 找到合适的工具:根据您的交易者类型,指标、止损和点值计算器是交易者应对市场的工具示例。 

#3 做好功课:对金融工具和市场进行深入研究也可以帮助交易者建立交易信心。 Vantage 提供免费的每周网络研讨会书面市场分析,由行业专业人士主持和撰写,为交易者的个人旅程提供帮助。从市场更新到实时交易,任何专业知识的交易者总有一些东西可以学习。 

#4 从过去的错误中吸取教训:交易者不应因损失而灰心丧气,而应将其视为学习机会,并避免对自己的头寸投入情感。分析错误并调整策略可以帮助交易者避免再次犯同样的错误。使用交易日志监控过去的交易可以是减轻未来损失和增强交易心理的有效方法。 

#5 有效管理风险:从长远来看,有效的风险管理是保护交易者资本的关键。交易者应考虑个人的风险承受能力并限制市场的资本敞口。 

交易者还可以进一步考虑提供负余额保护的经纪商。在 Vantage,您的账户将在极少数情况下出现余额为负数的情况,因此您的损失不会超过您的初始资本金额*。 

*条款和条件适用 

因交易滥用(例如高波动期间杠杆过高或头寸规模过大)导致的负余额将根据具体情况进行评估,并且可能不符合保护资格。 

结论 

交易心理是交易中不容忽视的一个重要方面。掌握交易心理与了解技术或基本面分析同样重要。通过培养强大的交易心态,交易者可以更好地克服情绪偏见并提高成功的机会。 

想让 Vantage 成为您交易旅程中的重要合作伙伴吗?在此处注册模拟账户真实账户

参考

  1. “Trading Psychology: Definition, Examples, Importance in Investing – Investopedia” https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trading-psychology.asp Accessed 20 Apr 2023 
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